Inflammation/degeneration of the biceps brachii tendon in the intertubercular groove, producing shoulder pain and reduced stability. Arthroscopic evaluation with tenotomy/tenodesis and biologic augmentation is common in persistent cases.
Fibrotic contracture or tendon injury of the infraspinatus causing abducted limb posture and decreased shoulder range of motion. Surgical release or tendon procedures restore motion and relieve lameness.
Breaks in the scapular body or neck, typically from high-impact trauma. Treatment ranges from conservative management to surgical fixation for displaced fractures affecting shoulder function.
Laxity or tearing of stabilizing ligaments and capsule, leading to abnormal humeral head movement. Surgical stabilization techniques aim to restore normal biomechanics and prevent degenerative changes from occurring.
Complete displacement of the humeral head from the glenoid cavity, often caused by trauma or severe ligamentous and capsular disruption. Surgical intervention focuses on restoring joint congruity, stabilizing soft tissue structures, and preventing recurrent luxation and degenerative changes.
Progressive cartilage loss and joint remodeling in the shoulder, often secondary to instability or prior injury. Management focuses on pain control, mobility preservation, and surgical options for advanced disease.
A developmental cartilage disorder leading to flap formation and joint inflammation in the canine shoulder. Common in large-breed dogs, it affects the caudal humeral head and often requires arthroscopic removal for pain relief and improved function.
Tendinopathy or rupture of the supraspinatus leading to shoulder pain and compensatory gait changes. Options include rehab, PRP or other biologics, and surgical repair when structural failure is present.
