A large, complex joint composed of the femoropatellar and femorotibial articulations that plays a critical role in weight-bearing, propulsion, and athletic performance. The stifle is commonly affected by osteochondrosis, meniscal injury, ligament pathology, subchondral bone disease, and osteoarthritis.
Stifle
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Stifle Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD) & Osteochondral Fragments
Developmental lesions causing cartilage defects and fragment formation, commonly affecting the femoropatellar joint. Arthroscopic removal is standard treatment.
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Stifle Cyst-like Lesions
Subchondral defects within the femur or tibia that contribute to lameness. Management may include arthroscopic debridement and adjunct techniques.
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Meniscal Tears
Damage to the menisci, often involving the medial compartment, resulting in pain and altered joint mechanics. Arthroscopic evaluation and debridement are commonly performed.
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Cranial Cruciate Injuries
Injury to the cranial cruciate ligament, less common than in small animals but associated with instability and lameness. Treatment depends on severity and use.
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Caudal Cruciate Injuries
Disruption of the caudal cruciate ligament leading to altered joint stability and function. Often occurs in combination with other injuries.
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Septic Arthritis of the Stifle Joint
Joint infection requiring aggressive lavage and antimicrobial therapy to preserve function.