This section focuses on surgical approaches and fixation techniques for fractures across all regions of the skeleton. Resources include methods for repairing long bone fractures and managing complex injuries involving the pelvis, spine, and skull. Additional content covers strategies for fractures of the carpus, tarsus, and distal extremities, including the digits, with emphasis on achieving stable fixation and functional recovery.
Fractures
Small Animal - Elbow
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Diaphyseal Radius Fractures
Mid-shaft fractures of the radius disrupt forelimb support and require precise internal fixation to restore function and prevent malunion.
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Distal Humeral Fractures
Breaks in the distal humerus affecting the elbow articulation, often due to trauma. Surgical repair is crucial for restoring normal biomechanics and preventing the progression of arthritis.
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Proximal Radius and Ulna Fractures
Fractures near the elbow joint that compromise limb function and stability. Repair strategies include internal fixation to restore alignment and joint integrity.
Small Animal - Pelvis
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Acetabular Fractures
A break in the acetabulum compromises hip stability and articulation. Repair typically involves internal fixation to restore joint congruence and prevent degenerative changes.
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Ilial Body Fractures
Fracture of the ilium, commonly resulting from high-impact trauma. Surgical fixation may be necessary for displaced fractures to maintain pelvic alignment and weight-bearing function.
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Ilial Wing Fractures
Fractures of the iliac wing compromise pelvic integrity. Surgical fixation restores alignment and load distribution.
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Proximal Femur Fractures
Fracture involving the femoral head or neck, often secondary to trauma. Repair options include internal fixation or femoral head and neck excision in severe cases.
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Sacroiliac Luxation and Fractures
Separation of the ilium from the sacrum at the SI joint, usually due to trauma. Stabilization with screws or pins is often required to restore pelvic integrity and prevent gait abnormalities.
Small Animal - Shoulder
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Proximal Humeral Fractures
Fracture of the humeral head or neck, frequently caused by trauma. Repair strategies depend on fracture configuration and may involve internal fixation or prosthetic replacement for severe cases.
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Scapula Fractures
Breaks in the scapular body or neck, typically from high-impact trauma. Treatment ranges from conservative management to surgical fixation for displaced fractures affecting shoulder function.
